‘Yo Vencí a Hitler’: Irene Shashar (nee Lewkowicz)

Revista Caretas

Irene Shashar
Irene Shashar (nee Lewkowicz)

«Son flashes, momentos”, explica a su manera. “Solo recuerdo la diaria lucha por sobrevivir, por comer, por esconderme”. Irene Shashar mira las fotografías e intenta conectarlas con los pedazos de su memoria. “No tuve calendarios ni noción de continuidad de lo que sucedió”, dice. Sabe que fue afortunada. Tenía solo un año cuando el blitzkrieg nazi arrasó Polonia. Era el 1 de setiembre de 1939.

Irene Shashar se llamaba entonces Irene Lewkowicz Kirszenbeg. Era solo una niña más en medio del enorme ghetto judío de Varsovia. No tenía idea de lo que significaba Treblinka ni de la realidad que vivía Europa. Sobibor, Majdanek, Chelmno, Belzec, Auschwitz. Todo lo que estaba en el horizonte había sido diseñado para quebrar el espíritu de los hombres. ¿Qué podía hacer una niña al respecto? Solo intentar ser invisible. Fue así que Irene sobrevivió seis años junto a su madre, Helena. Vivieron en cubículos, armarios y demás rincones inhóspitos. Ambas lograron escapar por el desagüe del ghetto, junto a las ratas.

En el París de la posguerra la situación empezó a mejorar. Helena Lewkowicz puso a su hija en el orfelinato Le Manoir de Denouval, en un pueblo llamado Andrésy, a 50 km al oeste de la capital.

Irene Lewkowicz y su madre, Helena Lewkowicz, Paris 1946
Irene Lewkowicz y su madre, Helena Lewkowicz, Paris 1946

La pequeña Irene era la única niña polaca entre tantos huérfanos franceses. Allí aprendió a leer y escribir por primera vez. Era 1946. Dos años después, Helena moriría de un ataque al corazón. “Tenía 10 años cuando la perdí”, recuerda Shashar. “Su único propósito en la vida fue salvarme a mí, antes que salvarse a sí misma”.

En julio de 1948 alguien más decidió salvarle la vida. Esta vez fue Don Isaak, viejo patriarca de la familia Topilsky. Él sabía que su hijo Michel vivía con relativa comodidad junto a su nuera Felicia, prima hermana de Helena Lewkowicz. Ellos también eran sobrevivientes del Holocausto. Tal vez por eso al tío abuelo Isaak Topilsky le pareció natural que ellos se hiciesen cargo de la aún pequeña Irene. Fue así como la niña fue a parar a la calle Prescott 236, en San Isidro, Lima.

Irene Lewkowicz, Felicia y Michel Topilski. Lima
Irene Lewkowicz, Felicia y Michel Topilski. Lima

Isaak Topilsky viajó con ella al Perú. Nunca más se apartó de su lado. Falleció el 12 de abril de 1954.

Irene se graduó en el primer puesto de la primera promoción del Colegio León Pinelo. Luego estudió lingüística en la Universidad de Nueva York y, finalmente, respondió al llamado de la sangre al viajar a Israel. Iba a quedarse tres semanas pero terminó asentándose durante cuarenta años. Allí se casó, tuvo a sus dos hijos y se convirtió en profesora de la Universidad Hebrea de Jerusalem.

Años más tarde viajó a Polonia con su hija. Allí descubrió que su certificado de nacimiento había desaparecido junto al de miles de personas. Los nazis le habían quitado hasta su identidad.

Dice que nunca sintió pena. “Me siento orgullosa de haber sobrevivido”, concluye. La felicidad plena, sin embargo, llegó recién con el primer nieto. “Mis hijos no tenían abuelos”, explica, como quien habla de una ausencia inocultable en la familia. “Cuando fui abuela recién me di cuenta de que había vencido a Hitler”, confiesa. “Yo vencí a Hitler. Él murió, yo estoy viva. La tercera generación es la prueba.” Hoy, su nieto Yarden tiene 11 años de edad.

Cuando recuerda lo más difícil, piensa en el sentido que tuvo su propia existencia. “Soy sobreviviente y debo merecerme serlo”, se repite a sí misma. “No hay casualidad: hay causalidad. Sobreviví para ser la voz de aquellos que no pudieron hacerlo”. Y mientras lo dice no dejan de abrazarla y saludarla y pedirleselfies y autógrafos. Es la ponente principal de un evento en el Museo de la Comunidad Judía del Perú. Pero para ella es solo un día más de vida.


(Escribe: Carlos Cabanillas, Revista Caretas)

5 respuestas a «‘Yo Vencí a Hitler’: Irene Shashar (nee Lewkowicz)»

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  2. Keep Away From higher physique lifting and apply
    ice two to a few instances a day for about 20 minutes. Take anti-inflammatory meds like ibuprofen or naproxen to
    relieve ache, particularly if your damage is tendinitis-related, says Dr.

    Camp. Most milder shoulder injuries will resolve with
    this sort of treatment. (You’ll nonetheless be working your shoulder muscular
    tissues whenever you do different lifts, too, like arm and again exercises
    like seated cable rows). «Although rotator cuff injuries can occur numerous other ways, they mostly occur when attempting to carry heavy weights overhead,» says Dr.
    Camp. «For weightlifters, bench press and overhead (military) press are in all probability the most typical culprits.»
    Your shoulder muscles stabilize your shoulder joint and
    assist you to transfer your arm in plenty of directions.
    Shoulder muscle accidents are widespread in people who use their shoulders lots for overhead motions,
    such as pitchers or swimmers. An injury to your rotator cuff, a bunch of 4 muscles and tendons that retains your shoulder’s ball joint centered on its socket joint.
    Its primary function is to help initiate actions of
    larger muscular tissues, like your deltoids, says Christopher Camp, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon at the Mayo
    Clinic.
    It’s a basic train used by athletes and bodybuilders looking
    to build again power and dimension for greater
    than a century. It primarily works your lats but additionally hits the decrease parts of your
    trapezius muscle and biceps. You’ll additionally need to do
    a few ramp-up sets of lat pulldowns to prepare your self for
    the primary exercise of the again and shoulders workout routine.
    Preparing your physique for the work to come back by warming up is at all times a good idea.
    You enhance the blood move to your muscular tissues and improve your focus and suppleness,
    and you would possibly also scale back the danger of harm.

    They point out they’re not lengthy sufficient for a 6
    foot particular person to move a king mattress.
    Some clients have hassle adjusting the size, with the straps sliding off over the
    shoulder. Some find them easy to use and adjust on the fly,
    whereas others find them cumbersome and difficult to make use of because of poor directions and trial and error.

    The straps are described pretty much as good total
    however a bit cumbersome at times. If you desire a customizable workout program
    (and full guide) that builds these ideas in, then try our Outlift Intermediate Bulking Program.

    As a lot as shoulders may not be on the high of your record of favourite muscle tissue to coach, it’s crucial
    that you not ignore them! Plus, a set of huge boulder shoulders makes a really spectacular
    contribution to your general physique. If you wish to add intensity and a steadiness challenge, prop one facet of the physique on the ball at an angle and lift
    a lighter weight just to shoulder stage.

    The landmine elevate is not one thing you need to load up the burden and impress your coaching associate
    with. This train is greatest reserve for higher rep, lower weight scheme training.
    Begin off with the empty bar and make 5 pounds increments as your power builds.
    A good place to begin out is between 3-4 sets of reps relying in your shoulder health and the section of your training cycle you
    are in.
    Lean forward until your higher physique is slightly above parallel to the floor,
    together with your higher arms hanging straight down. Standing extra upright transfers extra
    of the work to your traps and higher again, however leaning
    ahead like this makes for a unbelievable mass builder
    on your whole again. Concentrating On shoulder pain requires workouts that primarily give consideration to the
    rotator cuff muscles, which embrace the supraspinatus, infraspinatus,
    teres minor, and subscapularis.
    I program the dumbbell face pull into my athletes’ routine throughout
    an influence part. This train directly correlates to upper again energy, so working
    on the rounded shoulder physique can be useful. Aspect effects of cortisone pictures rely upon the
    dose and frequency of the injections.
    X-rays may be carried out to examine for the presence of
    bone spurs and to rule out different situations. An ultrasound scan could additionally be accomplished to assess the gentle
    tissues for any damage corresponding to bursitis, rotator cuff tears or calcium
    deposits in the tendon. Injury to any of the delicate tissues inside or surrounding the shoulder joint may cause left shoulder ache.
    It could also be that there is injury to
    a muscle, ligaments, tendons or the gentle tissues lining the
    joint.
    Upright rows are one other nice move for the
    shoulders, but you want to make sure you do them
    right. Slowly pull the weights up, keeping them very close to your physique, and take the elbows only a bit larger than the shoulders.
    Your rotators are the smallest muscular tissues of the shoulder,
    however the most susceptible to harm. For this move,
    you wish to maintain the elbow subsequent to the body as you open the arm up, taking it as far back as
    your flexibility allows. You need to hold your hands the proper
    distance apart to maintain tension on the band when your
    arms come collectively and with you squeeze them aside.
    After the lateral elevate, the entrance increase must be a easy idea.

    This shoulder and arm workout routine offers most trainees enough coaching stimulus for optimal coaching quantity, even when you only do it as
    soon as a week. You kick issues off with a combination of
    compound and isolation workout routines that focus on all parts
    of the delts for balanced improvement. In this shoulder and arm exercise,
    you’ll start with your delts before moving to your biceps
    and triceps.
    As Quickly As the location, high quality, radiation, and
    aggravating and relieving elements of the shoulder ache have been established, the potential
    for referred pain must be excluded. Neck pain and
    ache that radiates below the elbow are often subtle signs of
    a cervical spine disorder that is mistaken for a shoulder downside.

    In this video, John Meadows of Mountain Dog Food Plan demonstrates how to carry out incline dumbbell rows.

    Sufferers need to thoughtfully weigh the potential dangers
    and advantages of resuming heavy lifting post-shoulder substitute
    surgery. It is necessary to note that the ability to measure clinically important enhancements in these patients’ performance could additionally be restricted as a
    result of these components. Many weightlifters return to heavy lifting after shoulder alternative, regardless of
    surgeon’s suggestions towards it. Nevertheless,
    it is very important observe that these weightlifters often experience lower lifting performance than before surgical
    procedure.
    In Addition To better mirror time, here are some key benefits of adding the Dumbbell
    Front Raise to your workouts. To keep away from shoulder accidents, you should work all of
    the shoulder muscular tissues and to train them from completely different planes of movement.
    This idea of a multiplanar routine will assist prepare your shoulder joint
    for all sorts of motion from all forms of positions. When doing
    the face pull, make certain to goal for the forehead to target each
    the medial and posterior deltoids. If you aim for your chin and keep the
    upper arms stage with the shoulder joint, it’ll primarily be just the posterior
    deltoid.
    A better means of gauging progress in the short time period is to see if you’re
    getting somewhat bit stronger from workout to workout, adding reps or weight to your lateral raises.
    The upright row works the forearms, higher arms (elbow
    flexors), higher again (traps), and shoulders (side and
    rear delts). The limiting factor is usually our aspect delts or traps,
    and they also tend to get the most effective development stimulus.

    Folks with instability could expertise ache with shifting their arm or avoid motions that make the shoulder really feel like
    it needs to slip out of place. Shoulder accidents are frequently brought on by athletic activities that involve extreme,
    repetitive, overhead movement, similar to swimming, tennis, pitching, and
    weightlifting. Accidents can even occur throughout on an everyday basis family
    activities such washing walls, hanging curtains, and gardening.

    Fortunately the gloves fit, however they went above and beyond regardless.

    In conclusion, whereas the road to restoration could also
    be long and difficult, the rewards of regaining your energy and returning to the sport you’re
    eager on make it all worthwhile. By following the
    recommendation and proposals outlined in this guide,
    you probably can embark on your journey with confidence, understanding that
    a successful return to powerlifting is within your reach.
    Long-term maintenance and well being post-surgery are
    essential for sustaining shoulder perform and preventing issues.

    On most workouts, you will add weight till the final set, which you should take close to muscle failure.
    Then move to Exercise 2 and repeat the process until you get by way of Workout 5.
    Once you are through Workout 5, you can begin over with Exercise
    1 assured that you just’re larger and stronger than you were
    earlier than. If you start to feel discomfort in your shoulder, try to go to
    a high-incline bench as a substitute.
    After that, we’ll maintain you updated on the most important muscle-building analysis,
    lifting strategies, and exercise routines. There’s an additional set on some exercises, and we’ve added the incline bench press.
    Most people don’t want this a lot quantity,
    but you may benefit from it. Earlier Than we delve into our shoulder exercise,
    we have to perceive exactly what the shoulder muscle tissue are.
    In fact, to essentially construct sculpted shoulders, you need to hit all the
    major muscle tissue in the shoulder joint (yes, there are multiple)
    — and from totally different angles, too. Smith machine seated shoulder press has been the
    favorite shoulder exercise with bodybuilders because it builds muscle fast and is a power transfer.
    Since you’re working your rear deltoid with the cable delt row and never your larger latissimus dorsi, use a
    lighter weight than you would with the wide-grip cable row.

    Push-ups and bench presses are tougher at the bottom of the vary of motion,
    so I suspect they rival the overhead press for constructing bigger entrance delts.
    This is dependent upon what quantity of shoulder exercises you may be doing per session.
    According to studies, it is the total weekly coaching volume, somewhat than the exercise frequency, that matters most
    for muscle progress [2].
    In this model of the rear fly, the ball offers you support whereas
    also adding somewhat instability. The elbows are bent right here, so that
    you’re squeezing the shoulder blades and dealing
    the shoulders in addition to the higher again. Constructing
    stronger, fuller shoulders requires an understanding of the deltoid muscle’s anatomy.
    This muscle contains three heads – anterior, lateral,
    and posterior – each needing specific workouts for balanced improvement.
    «For beginners, or anyone that struggles with overhead ROM, I would advocate standing up towards a flat sturdy wall,» he says.
    This Is one other move that is as much about shoulder health
    as it’s about shoulder energy.
    We additionally describe residence cures and treatments that can provide reduction. The supraspinatus may be examined
    by having the patient abduct the shoulders to 90 levels in ahead flexion with the thumbs pointing downward.
    The patient then makes an attempt to elevate the
    arms in opposition to examiner resistance (Figure 3).

    Anti-inflammatory medicine can also cause vomiting, constipation, and bleeding in the stomach (ulcers), although these
    unwanted effects are not frequent. Prioritize enough
    and restful sleep, because it plays an important role in muscle
    recovery and overall well-being. As A Outcome Of most cases of
    shoulder tendonitis are attributable to overuse, the best remedy is
    prevention. It’s important to avoid or modify the activities that cause the issue.
    You should right underlying circumstances, like improper posture or poor approach in sports
    or work. Improper technique in any sport is amongst the primary causes of overload on tissues, together with tendons,
    which may contribute to tendonitis.

    References:

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