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Comunidad Musulmana Ahmadía en Israel | העדה המוסלמית-אחמדיה

Comunidad Musulmana Ahmadía

El Movimiento Ahmadía del islam fue fundado por Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835, 1908 de Qadian) el 23 de marzo de 1889 en la India. Sus elementos doctrinales incluyen polémicas declaraciones de su fundador como que él era el Mesías profetizado por las religiones monoteístas (el Emanuel judío, la segunda venida de Cristo y el Mahdi islámico), así como su declaración de que Jesús no murió en la cruz ni fue resucitado, sino que sobrevivió y siguió predicando en busca de las tribus perdidas de Israel hasta llegar a India donde predicó entre los budistas y su tumba se encuentra en Cachemira.

Los musulmanes ahmadía forman, de acuerdo a su propia opinión, un movimiento reformado dentro del islam, reflexionando sobre la esencia de esta religión. Los musulmanes ahmadía se separan claramente de los grupos militantes y fundamentalistas destacando los elementos pacíficos y tolerantes del islam. No obstante, la gran mayoría de los musulmanes tradicionales consideran que el movimiento ahmadí es apóstata y hereje y que no forma parte del islam. La Liga Mundial Islámica declaró en su conferencia anual de 1974 que los ahmadí no eran musulmanes. Debido a esto los ahmadí han sufrido graves casos de persecución religiosa en muchos países, principalmente en Pakistán donde tiene prohibido predicar, declararse públicamente como musulmanes, orar en público ó en mezquitas no ahmadíes, etc. Se han reportado ataques violentos contra ahamadíes en Pakistán, Bangladés e Indonesia.

Esta rama del Islam se fraccionó en 1914 en la Ahmadiyya Muslim Yamat (AMJ) y la Lahore Ahmadiyya Movimiento (Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam Lahore, AAIIL). Esta última fracción Lahore Ahmadiyya Movimiento (Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam Lahore, AAIIL) ha quedado disminuida considerablemente al no tener éxito, el 80% de los miembros de esa rama cambiaron de bando a (AMJ) que actualmente son alrededor de 300 millones repartidos en más de 200 países.

El Jefe Supremo de la Comunidad Internacional Ahmadía del Islam es Jalifatul V. Mirza Masrur Ahmad desde el 22 de abril de 2003.

Ahmad afirmó ser el Reformador esperado de los últimos días, el Esperado por todas las comunidades religiosas del mundo el Mahdi y el Mesías. El Movimiento que inició es un compendio del mensaje conciliador del Islam: paz, hermandad universal y sumisión a la Voluntad de Dios, en su pureza original. Ahmad apuntó a que era él el Mesías prometido y señaló los errores de la mayoría de los musulmanes y de como se habían alejado de las verdaderas enseñanzas del Islam, por lo que la mayoría de los musulmanes consideran a los ahmadíes como herejes y no musulmanes.

Otra posición que los hace controvertidos es que Ahmad y sus seguidores creen que Jesús no murió en la cruz ni resucitó sino que siguió con su misión en predicar a las tribus perdidas de la Casa de Israel tal como indicaban las profecias del Antiguo Testamento. La última de esta tribu se encontraba en Cachemira, norte de la India, en donde aseguró que muchos monjes budistas eran judíos (todo esto publicado en su libro Jesús en la India). Ahmad adujo haberse basado en investigaciones de los Evangelios, el Corán y textos budistas para sus declaraciones y que la tumba de Jesús (quien murió a la edad de 120 años) se encuentra en Cachemira.

También es parte de la doctrina ahmadí que las tribus de Gog y Magog profetizadas en el Apocalipsis son los modernos cristianos y los modernos musulmanes ortodoxos.2

El Jalifato Ahmadía
El Jalifatul Masih (sucesor del Mesías Prometido) es el Jefe Supremo de la Comunidad Ahmadía. Es elegido por el colegio electoral establecido para este propósito. Sin embargo, los áhmadis musulmanes creen firmemente que es Al-lah quien elige al Jalifa, como hizo con el Califato Rashidun; pues cada vez que tiene lugar la elección de un Jalifa, el corazón y la mente de los electores se inclinan hacia la misma persona. Esta creencia aumenta aún más el sentido de paz y seguridad que el Jalifa otorga a la Comunidad. Cuando se elige a un Jalifa, todos los hombres, mujeres y niños de la Comunidad deben mostrarle una completa obediencia y reafirmar el Bai’at con él.

La presencia del Jalifa es una gran bendición de Dios para la Comunidad. Él es el líder y padre espiritual para cada áhmadi y una fuente de luz que guía a cada miembro de la comunidad. Siempre que el Jalifa elabora un plan o esquema para la Comunidad, lo hace a través de la dirección y asistencia divinas. Se preocupa del bienestar de cada miembro de la Comunidad y reza por ellos. En momentos de dificultad o enfermedad, los áhmadis escriben a menudo al Jalifa para que implore por ellos, quienes perciben un alivio inmediato de sus tribulaciones.

Persecución en Pakistán
Hoy en día la comunidad Ahmadía del Islam está perseguida en Pakistán por parte del gobierno y sus habitantes. También son perseguidos en los países musulmanes donde carecen de libertad de culto. El motivo de la persecución es la afirmación que hacen sobre la muerte de Jesús en Cachemira y creen en Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, como el Mesías Prometido y el Imam Mahdi.

Comunidad Ahmadía del Islam en Europa
En 1913 la primera misión islámica fue establecida en Woking (cerca de Londres). En 1922 la fracción AAIIL construyó la primera mezquita de Alemania en Berlín. La fracción AMJ construyó la primera mezquita después de la II Guerra Mundial en Hamburgo en 1957. La sede de la AMJ fue trasladada de Rabwah a Londres por represiones a la religión en Pakistán. El 4°. califa ahmadía, Mirza Tahir Ahmad, residió en la mezquita Al-Fazl.3 En 2003 fue inaugurada Baitul Futuh, una mezquita en la que caben en la sala central unas 4.500 personas, mientras que en el edificio total pueden llegar a 10.000 personas.4

Comunidad Ahmadía del Islam en España
El primer misionero que llegó a España fue de la India, Maulana Karam Ilahi Zafar, llegó el 24 de junio de 1946 y la Mezquita Basharat, construida en 1982 en Pedro Abad (provincia de Córdoba) es la primera Mezquita de España construida después de siete siglos. La segunda mezquita se encuentra en la Pobla de Ballbona (Valencia) y fue inaugurada por el Jalifa del Islam en marzo del 2013.

Fuente: Wikipedia

 

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